What is a Cough? Causes, Symptoms, Home Remedies & When to See a Doctor

What is a Cough? Causes, Symptoms, Home Remedies & When to See a Doctor

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Home Remedies >> Cough


Written and Reviewed By :
Dr. Riddhi P. Sardhara.




What is Cough?

A cough is a natural protective reflex that helps clear the airways of irritants such as mucus, dust, smoke, or foreign particles. When the throat detects an obstruction, the brain identifies it as a potential threat and triggers a cough to remove it. Persistent coughing lasting more than two weeks should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Symptoms and Aggravating Factors

  • Sore throat.

  • The sensation of a foreign object in the throat.

  • Production of white or yellow mucus.

  • Coughing may worsen after meals, at night, or in humid weather.

  • Inadequately treated colds can lead to a persistent cough and sore throat.

  • Constipation can also contribute to the development of a cough.


  • Home Remedies for Cough Relief

  • Take 10 ml of basil (tulsi) juice twice daily with honey.

  • Consume 10 ml of fresh ginger juice two times a day.

  • Mix 3 grams of black pepper powder with honey and take it twice daily.

  • Drink 10 ml of Malabar nut (vasa/adusi) juice twice a day to relieve cough.

  • Mix 2 grams of dried ginger (sonth) and 1 gram of long pepper (lindi pepper, piplamool, piplamul) with jaggery and take twice daily.

  • Boil dried pomegranate peel in water until reduced to one-fourth. Filter and drink 40 ml of this decoction twice daily.

  • Combine 10 ml of Malabar nut juice with 2-3 grams of turmeric powder and milk cream (malai), and consume this mixture.

  • Mix 10 grams of honey in 40 ml of lukewarm water and drink 2–3 times a day.

  • Chew ajwain and cardamom and swallow the resulting juice.

  • Take 3 grams of licorice (mulethi) powder with honey.

  • Apply warm salt or sand fomentation (wrap heated salt/sand in cloth and place it on the chest and back) to help clear the lungs and improve breathing.

  • Make a green gram soup with ajwain seeds, rock salt, black pepper, and ginger. This supports lung strength and soothes a cough.

  • Prepare a paste using jaggery and a small piece of ginger. Lick it throughout the day to help reduce coughing.


  • When to See a Doctor

  • If the cough is accompanied by high fever, chills, headache, or skin rashes.

  • If you experience shortness of breath, or rapid breathing, or notice blood, green, or bluish-coloured mucus in your phlegm.


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